Venous Ulcer

Clinical Pathways for the 5 Wound Types

Choose a wound type to view the associated clinical pathways and guidelines.

Venous Ulcer Pathway

References


Bryant, R., & Nix, D. (2012). Lower-Extremity Ulcers of Vascular Etiology. Acute and chronic wounds: current management concepts 3rd ed., 262-265??. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Elsevier.


Formosa, C. Screening for peripheral vascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes in Malta in a primary care practice. Quality in Primary Care, 2012, 409-14.

Venous Ulcer Guidelines

  • Patient should elevate legs above level of heart when sitting
  • If complaint that wraps/stockings feel too tight, patient should lie down and elevate legs above heart for 45 minutes to reduce swelling; if no relief, patient should contact provider for further instructions
  • Encourage patient to ambulate
  • Once ulcer is healed, patient will need to wear compression stockings for rest of life

  • Obtain nutritional labs (comprehensive metabolic panel to include pre-albumin, albumin levels)
  • Order dietician to evaluate for adequate calories and protein to promote healing
  • Add daily vitamins and nutritional supplementation as needed

  • Manage impact of co-morbidities
  • Improve patient adherence to care plan
  • Provide caregiver/patient education

The gold standard for venous ulcer management

 

  • Graduated compression of lower leg from base of toes to below base of knee, if arterial flow in intact (ABI of 0.8 – 1.0)
  • Multilayer compression wraps (2, 3, or 4 layers depending on manufacturer: Change 1 - 2 times per week depending on drainage strikethrough
  • -OR-

  • Compression stockings, wrap-type garment: Pneumatic compression device with daily to every-other-day dressing changes

Additional Resources